What actually runs a refrigerator through a 12-hour outage

Specifications checked against manufacturer pages on 2026-08-23.

A refrigerator is the appliance most people are actually trying to save in an outage, and it is
the one that power-station spec sheets answer worst. Capacity tells you how long the compressor can run;
it does not tell you whether the compressor will start. This page puts every unit in our spec-verified
database through the same refrigerator scenario and says, for each, what the manufacturer’s own figures
allow us to conclude.

In short. Every one of the 28 units has the battery to run a typical full-size refrigerator (150 W running, 900 W start) well past 12 hours on our assumptions — from about 4 hours on the 1 kWh units to 55–64 on the DELTA Pro 3. Start-up is the real test, and 23 of the 28 clear it: DELTA Pro 3, DELTA Pro, Apex 300, Elite 200 V2, C2000 Gen 2, AC200L, AC200Max, DELTA 2 Max, Explorer 2000 v2, AC180P, Explorer 1000 Plus, AC180, Explorer 1000 v2, C1000, C1000 Gen 2, Elite 100 V2, DELTA 2, DELTA 3, DELTA 3 Plus, C800, AC70, RIVER 3 Plus, EB3A (five of those on their continuous rating alone, because the maker states no conventional surge figure). For RIVER 2 Pro, C300, Elite 30 V2 the published figures do not let us say. Note that the DELTA 2, RIVER 3 Plus has left its maker’s catalog (checked 2026-08-23).

Why start-up comes before runtime

A refrigerator compressor draws a brief surge when it starts — for a typical full-size unit we
assume about 900 W, against roughly 150 W once running. A power station whose
inverter cannot supply that surge will trip, and the battery’s capacity never enters the picture. That is
why the table puts start-up in the first column and runtime in the second. Where a manufacturer states a
surge rating, we compare it with 900 W. Where it states none, or states a resistive-load boost
figure rather than a motor-start rating, we fall back to the continuous rating: any load below the continuous
rating is deliverable by definition, so a 900 W start is covered by an inverter rated well above it.
Only when neither figure settles it do we say the start-up cannot be assessed.

Every spec-verified unit, same refrigerator, same 12 hours

Sorted by refrigerator runtime; assumptions are under the table.

28 spec-verified power stations, one refrigerator scenario: start-up check first, then calculated runtime. Hours are calculated ranges, not measurements.
Unit Refrigerator start-up Refrigerator runtime Runs 12 hours? 40 W CPAP Gas furnace blower 1/3 hp sump pump
EcoFlow DELTA Pro 3
4,096 Wh · 4,000 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (8,000 W surge stated) 55–64 hr Yes 72–84 hr 20–22 hr 44–48 hr
EcoFlow DELTA Pro
3,600 Wh · 3,600 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (7,200 W surge stated) 48–56 hr Yes 63–74 hr 18–20 hr 38–42 hr
Bluetti Apex 300
2,765 Wh · 3,840 W continuous
Starts on the continuous rating alone (3,840 W continuous > 900 W start; the maker’s surge figure is a boost mode, not a motor-start rating) 37–43 hr Yes 48–57 hr 14–15 hr 29–32 hr
Bluetti Elite 200 V2
2,074 Wh · 2,600 W continuous
Starts on the continuous rating alone (2,600 W continuous > 900 W start; the maker’s surge figure is a boost mode, not a motor-start rating) 32–34 hr Yes 36–43 hr 10–11 hr 22–24 hr
Anker SOLIX C2000 Gen 2
2,048 Wh · 2,400 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (4,000 W surge stated) 31–34 hr Yes 36–42 hr 10–11 hr 23–25 hr
Bluetti AC200L
2,048 Wh · 2,400 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (4,800 W surge stated) 31–34 hr Yes 36–42 hr 10–11 hr 23–25 hr
Bluetti AC200Max
2,048 Wh · 2,200 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (4,800 W surge stated) 31–34 hr Yes 36–42 hr 10–11 hr 23–25 hr
EcoFlow DELTA 2 Max
2,048 Wh · 2,400 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (4,800 W surge stated) 31–34 hr Yes 36–42 hr 10–11 hr 23–25 hr
Jackery Explorer 2000 v2
2,042 Wh · 2,200 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (4,400 W surge stated) 31–34 hr Yes 36–42 hr 10–11 hr 23–25 hr
Bluetti AC180P
1,440 Wh · 1,800 W continuous
Starts on the continuous rating alone (1,800 W continuous > 900 W start; the maker’s surge figure is a boost mode, not a motor-start rating) 22–24 hr Yes 25–30 hr 7.7–8.1 hr 16–17 hr (start-up not assessed)
Jackery Explorer 1000 Plus
1,265 Wh · 2,000 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (4,000 W surge stated) 19–21 hr Yes 22–26 hr 6.7–7.1 hr 14–15 hr
Bluetti AC180
1,152 Wh · 1,800 W continuous
Starts on the continuous rating alone (1,800 W continuous > 900 W start; the maker’s surge figure is a boost mode, not a motor-start rating) 18–19 hr Yes 20–24 hr 6.1–6.5 hr 13–14 hr (start-up not assessed)
Jackery Explorer 1000 v2
1,070 Wh · 1,500 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (3,000 W surge stated) 16–18 hr Yes 19–22 hr 5.7–6.0 hr 12–13 hr
Anker SOLIX C1000
1,056 Wh · 1,800 W continuous
Starts on the continuous rating alone (1,800 W continuous > 900 W start; the maker’s surge figure is a boost mode, not a motor-start rating) 16–17 hr Yes 18–22 hr 5.6–5.9 hr 12–13 hr (start-up not assessed)
Anker SOLIX C1000 Gen 2
1,024 Wh · 2,000 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (3,000 W surge stated) 16–17 hr Yes 18–21 hr 5.4–5.8 hr about 12 hr
Bluetti Elite 100 V2
1,024 Wh · 1,800 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (3,600 W surge stated) 16–17 hr Yes 18–21 hr 5.4–5.8 hr about 12 hr
EcoFlow DELTA 2
1,024 Wh · 1,800 W continuous
Left EcoFlow’s catalog; superseded by EcoFlow DELTA 3 (checked 2026-08-23)
Clears 900 W start (2,700 W surge stated) 16–17 hr Yes 18–21 hr 5.4–5.8 hr about 12 hr
EcoFlow DELTA 3
1,024 Wh · 1,800 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (3,600 W surge stated) 16–17 hr Yes 18–21 hr 5.4–5.8 hr about 12 hr
EcoFlow DELTA 3 Plus
1,024 Wh · 1,800 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (3,600 W surge stated) 16–17 hr Yes 18–21 hr 5.4–5.8 hr about 12 hr
Anker SOLIX C800
768 Wh · 1,200 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (1,920 W surge stated) 12–13 hr Borderline 13–16 hr 4.1–4.3 hr 8.7–9.2 hr
Bluetti AC70
768 Wh · 1,000 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (1,500 W surge stated) 12–13 hr Borderline 13–16 hr Unlikely to start Unlikely to start
EcoFlow RIVER 2 Pro
768 Wh · 800 W continuous
Cannot assess from published figures 12–13 hr Borderline 15–17 hr 4.1–4.3 hr (start-up not assessed) 8.7–9.2 hr (start-up not assessed)
Anker SOLIX C300
288 Wh · 300 W continuous
Cannot assess from published figures about 5 hr No about 6 hr Will not run Will not run
Bluetti Elite 30 V2
288 Wh · 600 W continuous
Cannot assess from published figures about 5 hr No about 6 hr 1.5–1.6 hr (start-up not assessed) 3.1–3.4 hr (start-up not assessed)
EcoFlow RIVER 3 Plus
286 Wh · 600 W continuous
Left EcoFlow’s catalog; superseded by (checked 2026-08-23)
Clears 900 W start (1,200 W surge stated) about 5 hr No about 6 hr Unlikely to start Unlikely to start
Bluetti EB3A
269 Wh · 600 W continuous
Clears 900 W start (1,200 W surge stated) 4–5 hr No 5–6 hr Unlikely to start Unlikely to start
EcoFlow RIVER 2
256 Wh · 300 W continuous
Below 900 W start — unlikely to start (600 W surge stated) about 4 hr No — unlikely to start 5–6 hr Will not run Will not run
EcoFlow RIVER 3
245 Wh · 300 W continuous
Below 900 W start — unlikely to start (600 W surge stated) about 4 hr No — unlikely to start about 5 hr Will not run Will not run

How to read this. Refrigerator: 150 W running, 900 W
start, compressor running 35% of the time. CPAP: 40 W without humidifier, continuous. Gas furnace
blower: 400 W, 1,600 W start, 40% duty. Sump pump: 500 W, 1,800 W start, 15% duty. DC-to-AC efficiency
assumed by load: 70%–82% at 0%–5% of the inverter rating; 80%–87% at 5%–20% of the inverter rating; 85%–90% at 20%–80% of the inverter rating; 82%–88% at 80%–110% of the inverter rating. Formula: hours = rated Wh × efficiency ÷ (appliance W × duty cycle). “Unlikely to start” means the start-up surge exceeds the unit’s stated surge rating.
“(start-up not assessed)” in the furnace and sump columns means the start-up surge is at or above the
unit’s continuous rating and the maker states no conventional surge rating to check against. Appliance
figures are CalmWatt assumptions for typical household units; your refrigerator’s label is the number that
matters. We have not bench-tested any of these units. EcoFlow DELTA 2: the manufacturer’s store listing now redirects to the EcoFlow DELTA 3 and the unit is gone from the series catalog; its marketing page with the spec tab was still online when checked. EcoFlow RIVER 3 Plus: the manufacturer’s store listing now redirects to the and the unit is gone from the series catalog; its marketing page with the spec tab was still online when checked.

What changes the answer

  • Your refrigerator, not ours. Compact units start on less; older full-size units need more.
    The running watts and the duty cycle are on the compliance label inside the door or in the manual.
    Substitute them into the formula.
  • Door openings and room temperature. Every opening and every degree of summer heat raises
    the duty cycle, and the hours drop in proportion.
  • The rest of the house. A router and a few chargers are small loads, but they run continuously.
  • Recharging. If the outage runs past the first day, the unit’s solar and AC input figures
    decide how fast you get back to full. Those are on each comparison page.

So which one

Any of the 23 units that clear the start-up check will run a typical refrigerator well past
12 hours. If you want margin for a hot room, frequent door openings or a second appliance, the 2 kWh units
carry roughly double the hours of the 1 kWh units. Between units of the same class, the deciding figures are
recharge speed, UPS switchover and price per watt-hour — the head-to-head pages below put each pair on
those measures.

Disclosure: This page contains affiliate links. If you click through and make a purchase, CalmWatt may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, CalmWatt earns from qualifying purchases. Prices and availability on Amazon change; we do not show them here.

Not linked: Bluetti AC200Max, EcoFlow DELTA 2 Max, Bluetti AC180P, Jackery Explorer 1000 Plus, EcoFlow DELTA 2, Anker SOLIX C800, Bluetti EB3A — we could not confirm an Amazon listing for the exact base unit, and we do not link a guess.

Head-to-head comparisons of these units

If you were considering a gasoline generator instead

A properly sized gasoline generator will start almost any household refrigerator and run it for days on
fuel. It also kills people every year when it is run indoors, in a garage, or near a window, and the official
count keeps rising after first publication:
Generator carbon monoxide deaths: the CPSC revision matrix.

Sources and method

Rated capacity, continuous output and surge ratings are manufacturer-published figures, each traced to a
sentence on the maker’s product or bundle listing and checked on 2026-08-23; the listing, the date and the
footnotes are given per unit on the comparison pages. Runtime is calculated by CalmWatt, not measured. Our full
method is in How we verify; more comparisons are on the
Comparisons page.